Hybrid Cars Require a New Way of Thinking During Winter
How Does Cold Weather Affect Hybrid Cars?
Hybrid vehicle platforms have changed the way people think about fuel economy. Just about every automaker produces several hybrid options for people to choose from. Hybrid powertrains use battery-powered electric motors to supplement the gasoline engine to improve fuel economy. These are complex systems and require a new way of thinking about daily care. So, how does cold weather affect hybrid cars? Let’s take a look at a few things you might need to know if you own a hybrid or thinking about buying one.
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Cold Weather Effects on Hybrid Batteries
At the basic level, all hybrid vehicles work the same way. However, the actual equipment used in these systems can vary. Battery systems differ a little by using either lithium-ion or nickel-metal hydride technologies. The type of battery a hybrid uses will change how cold weather affects them.
Lithium-Ion: Leaving a lithium-ion-powered vehicle unprotected in the cold can cause drops in performance, range, as well as slower charging speeds.
Nickel-Metal Hydride: Can suffer similar issues as lithium-ion batteries, but the effects may not be as noticeable.
A lot of automakers have switched from nickel-metal hydride to lithium-ion because the battery packs provide more power in a smaller overall package, as well as being easier to maintain.
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How To Protect Hybrid Batteries From the Cold
Dealing with cold weather to protect a hybrid batteries is pretty straight-forward. Some of the expert tips our team found to help hybrid vehicle owners include:
- Park the car in a garage whenever the temperatures get below freezing.
- Regularly drive the vehicle for at least 20-30 minutes to maintain the battery system’s charge and efficiency.
- Keep the tires properly inflated to avoid additional stress on the powertrain.
- Add approved insulation to protect the battery.
- Maintain a consistent maintenance schedule.
If you would like to learn more about hybrid vehicles, make an appointment with a Davey Auto Sales product expert today.